Complication: Pregnancy

Symptoms

Missed menstrual period, breast tenderness, nausea or vomiting, fatigue, frequent urination, moodiness, bloating.

Pregnancy affects every aspect of your health—that includes your mouth. Due to the hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, you may experience more sensitive gums and inflammation of the gum tissue (known as gingivitis). Your gums may bleed a little when you brush your teeth or floss. Pregnant women are especially susceptible to gingivitis. Untreated inflammation, such as gingivitis, can lead to periodontitis, a more severe gum infection.

Periodontitis even carries a risk to your unborn baby. Studies have shown a correlation between low birth weight and pre-term birth in infants whose mothers had periodontal disease. Pre-term birth carries its own risk of complications to the baby, including respiratory problems, digestive problems, apnea, anemia, jaundice, pneumonia, increased risk of infection, and more.

If you are pregnant or think you are pregnant, it’s a good idea to schedule a visit with your dentist for an exam and routine cleaning. Removing any plaque and tartar buildup early on will help keep your mouth as healthy as possible in the coming months. Let your dentist know that you are pregnant: they will be able to adjust your oral health plan accordingly. You may even need to visit more often for a cleaning, or they may prescribe a different medication that is safe to take during pregnancy if you should get an infection.

Elective dental procedures should be avoided until after your baby’s birth, but routine non-emergency procedures are generally acceptable. X-rays and medications are usually avoided if possible. Emergency procedures and certain medications can be performed and administered, but with close observation and a consultation with your obstetrician.

Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day are ideal for maintaining good oral health. Some pregnant women have difficulty brushing or flossing, especially in the first trimester, due to gagging. If this happens, try using a smaller toothbrush, such as one designed for children. You may also try to brush later in the morning. Do what you can—any effort toward your oral health is effort well spent.

More information on pregnancy and oral health can be found here.