Complication: Mouth Sores

Symptoms

A round sore or sores inside your mouth, swollen skin around the sores, tenderness, problems with tooth brushing because of tenderness, irritation of the sores caused by salty, spicy, or sour foods

A mouth ulcer is the erosion or loss of a layer of delicate tissue that lines the inside of your mouth (mucous membrane). Prior to the ulcers appearing, you may experience a tingling or burning sensation. In most cases, ulcers are harmless and clear up within a few days with no need for medical treatment. If a mouth sore does not clear up within a week or two, visit a dentist or doctor. If they persist without treatment, complications including bacterial infections, inflammation of the mouth, and tooth abscesses may occur.

There are a range of causes that may lead to getting an ulcer, such as accidental cheek biting, toothbrush injury, constant rubbing on a sharp tooth or on braces, poor oral hygiene, a burn from hot food, and more. Aphthous ulcers, or canker sores, affect one in five people. Canker sores are recurring, and researchers suggest they are brought on by an immune system reaction. This reaction can be from stress, illnesses, hormonal changes, menstruation, and deficiencies in vitamin B12, iron, and folic acid.

Prevention

• Brush your teeth at least twice daily, gently
• Floss regularly
• Visit your dentist every six months
• Eat a well-balanced and nutritious diet
• Make sure that underlying conditions such as diabetes mellitus and inflammatory bowel disease are managed properly