Complication: Liver Disease

Symptoms

Weakness and fatigue, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes)

Oral health has an impact on overall health and disease. Liver disease is any disturbance of liver function that causes illness. The underlying causes are viral infections, alcohol abuse, and lipid and carbohydrate metabolic disorders. Untreated oral diseases can lead to infections and may cause complications for patients with liver diseases.

In one study, patients with chronic liver diseases exhibited a higher incidence of oral manifestations and had at least one oral disease or condition that required treatment. When the immune system has been compromised, by liver disease for example, it can make it easy for bacteria from the mouth to cause infections or worsen preexisting conditions. Patients being prepared for a liver transplant should have their oral health evaluated to decrease their chances of complication.

Prevention

• Drink alcohol in moderation
• Talk to a physician about getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B
• Take prescription and nonprescription drugs only when needed
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Reduce exposure to toxins and chemicals by taking proper safety precautions